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| linking_name = the Kingdom of Denmark | image_flag = | image_coat = | symbol_type = Coat of arms | image_map = Kingdom of Denmark (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = The Unity of the Realm on the Globe. (dark green) | image_map2 = The Danish Commonwealth.gif | map2_width = 250px | map_caption2 = Clockwise from bottom right (sizes not to scale): Maps of Denmark (Northern Europe), Greenland (North Atlantic and Arctic) and the Faroe Islands (North Atlantic). | official_languages = | government_type = | leader_title1 = Monarch | leader_name1 = Margrethe II |legislature = ''Folketing'' ''Løgting'' ''Inatsisartut'' |established_event1 = Faroese Home Rule |established_date1 = 24 March 1948〔 |established_event2 = Greenlandic Home Rule Act |established_date2 = 29 November 1978〔 |established_event3 = Faroese takeover act (overtagelsesloven) |established_date3 = 29 July 2005 |established_event4 = Greenlandic self rule |established_date4 = 21 June 2009 | leader_title2 = Prime Minister of Denmark | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Prime Minister of Greenland | leader_name4 = |area_rank = 130rd |area_label = Denmark |area_km2 = 42,915.7 |area_sq_mi = (16,562.1) |area_footnote = 〔(Statistics Denmark )〕 |area_label2 = Greenland |area_data2 = |area_label3 = Faroe Islands |area_data3 = |population_estimate_year = |population_estimate = 5,678,348〔July 2015 . (Danish Ministry for Economic Affairs and the Interior )〕 (113th) |population_label2 = Greenland |population_data2 = 56,370〔(''"Greenland in Figures 2013,"'' ) Statistics Greenland. Retrieved 2 September 2013〕〔2013 estimate〕 |population_label3 = Faroe Islands |population_data3 = 49,709〔〔 |population_density_km2 = 131 |FR_foot5 = (Denmark) |GDP_PPP_year = 2015 |GDP_PPP = $255.866 billion〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Denmark )〕〔This data is for Denmark proper only. For data relevant to Greenland and the Faroe Islands see their respective articles.〕 |GDP_PPP_rank = 52nd |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $45,451〔 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 19th |GDP_nominal = $297.359 billion〔〔 |GDP_nominal_rank = 34th |GDP_nominal_year = 2015 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $52,822〔 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 6th |Gini_year = 2012 |Gini_change = increase |Gini = 28.1 |Gini_ref = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12 )〕 |HDI_year = 2013 |HDI_change = increase |HDI = 0.900 |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 10th |currency = Danish kroneb |currency_code = DKK |country_code = |time_zone = |utc_offset = +1, +0, +0 to −4 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = +2, +1, +1 to −3a |calling_code = |iso3166code = |date_format = DD/MM/YYYY |drives_on = right |cctld = | footnote_a = Also translated as "Community of the Realm" or "Commonwealth of the Realm" | footnote_b = In the Faroe Islands the currency has a separate design and is known as the Faroese króna, but is not a separate currency. | footnote_c = See time in Denmark for details about laws governing time zones in the Unity of the Realm. }} The Danish Realm ((デンマーク語:det danske rige)) or the unity of the Realm ((デンマーク語:rigsfællesskabet); (フェロー語:ríkisfelagsskapurin); (グリーンランド語:naalagaaffeqatigiit)) is an official term〔 for the relations between Denmark proper and the two overseas constituent countries, the Faroe Islands and Greenland, which collectively make up the Kingdom of Denmark. The nature of the Kingdom of Denmark is fundamentally one of a unitary sovereign state. The Faroe Islands and Greenland have been integrated parts of the Kingdom of Denmark since the 18th century. However, due to their separate historical and cultural identities, these parts of the Realm have an extensive type of self-government and have assumed legislative and administrative responsibility in a substantial number of fields. The Danish Constitution stipulates that the foreign and security interests for all parts of the Kingdom of Denmark are the responsibility of the Danish government. The Faroes received home rule in 1948 and Greenland did so in 1979. Greenland received even greater powers in 2009 in the form of "self rule", thus leaving the Danish government with virtually no influence over Greenlandic internal affairs. ==Constitutionality== The Kingdom of Denmark's unique state of internal affairs is acted out in the principle of the "unity of the Realm".〔 This principle is derived from Article 1 of the Danish Constitution, which specifies that constitutional law applies equally to all areas of the Danish Realm.〔(Constitutional Act of Denmark ). Retrieved 20 May 2014.〕 The Constitutional Act specifies that sovereignty is to continue to be exclusively with the authorities of the Realm (the Danish government and parliament). Faroese or Greenlandic self-governance cannot be established by international treaties but must be established by Danish law; the Danish parliament (the Folketing) delegates a precisely defined part of its competence to the home rule authorities. The language of Denmark is Danish, and the Danish state authorities are based in Denmark. The Kingdom of Denmark's parliament, with its 179 members, is located in the capital, Copenhagen. Two of the parliament's members are elected in each of Greenland the Faeroe Islands; the remaining 175 members are elected in Denmark. The Government ministries are located in Copenhagen, as is the highest court, the Supreme Court.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Danish Realm」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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